The Lede is following the debate on gun violence in the wake of the shootings in Newtown, Conn., with reports from our correspondents and from around the Web. On Wednesday, President Obama announced a push for new laws to restrict the availability of guns and to embrace a series of executive actions that he can take without seeking congressional approval.
â@SPudelski: @AASAHQ Janet Robinsonâs testimny was heartbreaking and powerful. We are so proud of her. http://t.co/k2eYAA6Sâ
â" Noelle Ellerson AASA (@Noellerson) 16 Jan 13
The schools superintendent from Newtown, Conn., called for a ban on military-style assault rifles when she spoke to lawmakers in Washington on Wednesday
Speaking to a Democratic Congressional panel, Superintendent Janet Robinson, whose district includes Sandy Hook Elementary School, also disputed a claim by the National Rifle Association that use of armed school personnel is the best safeguard against mass violence, The Danbury News Times reports.
âI come from a military family,â she said at the hearing, in response to a question. âMy dad was career military. My husband was a Navy pilot. We donât keep guns. You know, I have great respect for guns. My dad used to take me on his old ranch in New Mexico and teach me how to shoot. I have great respect for them.â
But, she said, arming teachers wouldnât work.
âHow many little kids could get injured with inexperienced elementary teachers walking around with gunsâ Robinson said. âItâs not even logical.â
â" Jennifer Preston
President Obama made his #SandyHookPromise toda to prevent gun violence. Whatâs yours http://t.co/ZX2dTBVk
â" Sandy Hook Promise (@sandyhook) 16 Jan 13
Sandy Hook Promise, a group made up of Newtown residents, including families who lost loved ones in the Dec. 14 mass shooting, issued this statement in response to the actions taken by President Obama on Wednesday:
Sandy Hook Promise welcomes the broad focus of the Presidentâs proposals. We appreciate his decisive action to help address through Executive Order immediate opportunities for reform, and we applaud his broader commitment to finding meaningful common sense solutions to help prevent similar acts of violence in other communities in America. Hopefully this will begin a thoughtful debate in Congress on how best to prevent future inci! dents of ! gun violence.
However, a solution wonât happen just in Washington. We encourage everyone, citizens and politicians, to make and uphold the Sandy Hook Promise, to engage in a constructive national dialogue on all of the important issues involved. As an organization, our purpose is to ensure that we have that dialogue and take action, not just in Washington but in our communities and our homes.
The organization, which began shortly after the shootings, announced its intention on Monday to start a national conversation about reducing gun violence and asks people to join what they call The Sandy Hook Promise.
I Promise to honor the 26 lives lost at Sandy Hook Elementary School.
I Promise to do everything I can to encourage and support common sense solutions that make my community and our country safer from similar acts of violence.
â" Jennifer Preston
Over on The Caucus, our colleague Charlie Savage rounds up some of the criticism from Republicans of the 23 executive orders President Obama signed Wednesday. Read moreâ¦
#NowIsTheTime to protect our children & our communities by reducing gun violence. Read the Presidentâs plan: http://t.co/v2CBJHMx
â" The White House (@whitehouse) 16 Jan 13
The White House digital communications team unveiled a social and digital media campaign Wednesday to help build support for the legislative proposal and executive actions that President Obama and Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. outlined to help reduce gun violence in the aftermath of the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn.
Learn about the steps #POTUS is taking to reduce gun violence & protect our kids http://t.co/RvJayYzj #nowisthetime
â" Macon Phillips (EOP) (@macon44) 16 Jan 13
Macon Phillips, director of the White House Office of Digital Strategy, shared a link on Twitter to a new Web page created to explain the proposals, provide social tools for people to share information with their networks and get people involved in lobbying elected officials at the state and federal level.
On the page, the message reads: âNow is the time to do something about gun violence.â
By midafternoon, #NowIsTheTime was trending on Twitter in the United States and generating thousands of posts.
RT if you agree: #NowIsTheTime to do something about gun violence: http://t.co/k7hvZNch The plan at a glance: http://t.co/Y0YO04QZ
â" Office! of VP Bi! den (@VP) 16 Jan 13
People on the other side of the debate used the hashtag to make their point, as did this Twitter user.
#NowIsTheTime for parents to protect their kids by lawfully carrying guns while picking them up from school! http://t.co/MwndeP1m
â" Joe Levi (@joelevi) 16 Jan 13
The nationâs largest evangelical church, the Southern Baptist Convention, has taken a stand in support of universal background checks for gun buyers.
The Rev. Richard D. Land, who leads the churchâs public policy arm, the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, sent a letter to President Obama endorsing universal checks, while condemning what he called any âknee jerk policy responsesâ that would infringe on the Second Amendment.
The Southern Baptists often serve as a bellwether for evangelicals, and Reverend Land is an influential voice among Republican policy makers.
In the letter, Mr. Land wrote:
While no set of policies or gun restrictions can inoculate us from future Newtown-like killing sprees, we believe our nation can and should take some preemptive actions to quell gun violence in ways that do not infringe on the Second Amendment. Among legislative actions we support are! mandator! y criminal background checks for all gun sales. Such a policy should close existing loopholes, including the so-called gun show loophole, which enables private sales of firearms without background checks. Additionally, we support making gun trafficking a federal crime. Under present law, a gun trafficker can be convicted only if proven to have knowingly transferred a gun to a felon. A strong federal gun trafficking statute is needed to address this weak standard. Taken together, these reasonable steps would better prevent, though certainly not guarantee, guns from flowing into the hands of felons or others with malevolent intent.
Further, we urge you to take into consideration regional differences regarding the possession of guns. We consider an effort to apply the same gun restriction laws across the entire populace to be unworkable and of considerable offense to many. We recommend that you allow the individual statesâ elected representatives to decide whether to implement any restrictions you may hoose to enforce or to enact their own restrictions based on the needs and interests of their own citizens.
The organization was not part of the group of 40 national religious leaders who announced Tuesday, as we reported on The Lede, that they supported a universal background check for gun buyers to help reduce gun violence.
The group, Faiths United to Prevent Gun Violence, sent a letter to Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. that also asked that âhigh-capacity weapons and ammunition magazines should not be available to civilians.â It also asked for gun trafficking to be made a federal crime.
Bishop Stephen Blaire, @USCCB Domestic Policy Committee chair, signs on for Faiths United to Prevent Gun Violence http://t.co/gYmBhkA1
â! " USCCB (@USCCB) 15 Jan 13
Other leaders on the list, include:
- Aidsand F. Wright-Riggins III, executive director, American Baptist Home Mission Societies
- James Winkler, chairman, Faiths United to Prevent Gun Violence, General Board of Church and Society, United Methodist Church
- Rabbi Steven Wernick, executive vice president and chief executive, United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
- Jim Wallis, president and chief executive of Sojourners
- Jacquelyn Dupont-Walker, director, Social Action Commission, African Methodist Episcopal Church
- Sayyid M. Syeed,national director for interfaith and community alliances, Islamic Society of North America
- Rabbi Gerald Skolnik, Rabbinical Assembly
- Rajwant Singh, chairman, Sikh Council on Religion and Education, USA
- Suhag Shukla, executive directr and legal counsel, Hindu American Foundation
- Rachelle Lyndaker Schlabach, director, Mennonite Central Committee, Washington office
- Rabbi David Saperstein, director and counsel, Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism
- Djamillah Samad, national executive, Church Women United Inc.
- James Salt, executive director, Catholics United
- Fred Rotondaro, chairman, Catholics in Alliance for the Common Good
- Rev. Craig C. Roshaven, witness ministries director, Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations
- Diane Randall, executive secretary, Friends Committee on National Legislation
- Rev. LeDayne McLeese Polaski, program coordinator, Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America
- Sister Patricia McDermott, R.S.M., president, Sisters of Mercy of the Americas
- Walter L. Parrish, II, executive minister, American Baptist Churches of the South
- Sister Margaret Ormond, O.P., and the leadership team of the Dominican Sisters of Peace
- Har! riett Jane Olson, chief executive and general secretary, United Methodist Women
- Stanley J. Noffsinger, general secretary, Church of Brethren
- Rev. J. Herbert Nelson, II, director for public witness, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Office of Public Witness
- Janet Mock, C.S.J., executive director of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious
- Bryan Miller, executive director, Heeding Godâs Call
- Pastor Michael McBride, PICO Network Lifelines to Healing
- Kevin E. Lofton, president and chief executive, Catholic Health Initiatives
- Rabbi Mordecai Leibling, Jewish Reconstructionist Movement
- Sister Gayle Lwanga, National Advocacy Center of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd
- Sister Carol Keehan, president and chief executive, Catholic Health Association
- Rabbi Steve Gutow, president, Jewish Council for Public Affairs
- Rabbi Marla Feldman, executive director, Women of Reform Judaism
- Marlene Feagan, president, Health Ministries Assciation
- Matthew Ellis, executive director, National Episcopal Health Ministries
- Very Rev. John Edmunds S.T., president, Conference of Major Superiors of Men
- Rev. Ronald J. Degges, Disciples Home Mission, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
- Shan Cretin, general secretary, American Friends Service Committee
- Patricia Chappell, SNDdeN, executive director, Pax Christi USA
- Patrick Carolan, executive director, Franciscan Action Network
- Simone Campbell, S.S.S., executive director, Network, a National Catholic Social Justice Lobby
- Carol Blythe, president, Alliance of Baptists
- Rev. Geoffrey A. Black, general minister and president, United Church of Christ
- Peg Birk, transitional general secretary, National Council of Churches
- Carroll Baltimore, president, Progressive National Baptist Convention
â" Laurie Goodstein
Our colleague Michael S. Schmidt reports on President Obamaâs plans to rachet up pressure on lawmakers to do something they have refused to do for the past six years: confirm a permanent director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. The president said would he nominate the agencyâs acting director, B. Todd Jones, to be its permanent leader.
RT if youâre proud of our President & @VP, and the bold proposals put on the table today. http://t.co/LAOPeTN3 #nowisthetime #demandaplan
â" Mayor Tom Menino (@mayortommenino) 16 Jan 13
Mayor Thomas M. Menino of Boston on Wednesday joined in praising President Obama for his proposals to try to reduce gun violence in America.
âIn nearly 20 years as Bostonâs mayor, I have watched with frustration as our government has been bullied by special interests and ignored its duty to protect our citizens from gun violence,â Mr. Menino said in a statement.
âAt long last,â he said, President Obamaâs âhistoricâ proposal shows Washington is listening to the people, who believe schools and movie theaters should be places of safety and joy, â! not con! flict and mass murder.â
Mayor Menino is co-chairman with Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg of New York of Mayors Against Illegal Guns.
â" Katharine Q. Seelye
W/ gun rights come responsibilities but we must act within our constitutional authority-Hope to debate on Senate floor http://t.co/LspI6ysK
/blockquote>
â" Sen. Tom Coburn M.D. (@TomCoburn) 16 Jan 13Senator Tom Coburn, Republican of Oklahoma, released a statement on Wednesday saying he supported President Obamaâs âcall for Congress to vote on these measures, and I will review his recommendations in detail.â
The president is right to examine what can be done to prevent tragedies such as Sandy Hook from occurring again. I commend his effort and look forward to working with him on areas of agreement while we continue to honestly debate areas of disagreement. For instance, the president is right to take steps to strengthen mental health databases and reporting to the NICS system so we can ensure that guns do not end up in the hands of criminals or those who are a threat to themselves or others. In the hands of a deranged person, a clip size of one is one too many. Still, states are primarily responsible for enacting measures to improve reporting to the NICS system,â Dr. Coburn said.
I also support the presidentâs call for Congress to vote on these ! measures ! and I will review his recommendations in detail. Some have asked whether I will try to block or filibuster this debate because of my support of the Second Amendment. My goal is the opposite. I believe Congress has a responsibility to review all of our laws and make adjustments as necessary in a transparent, open and deliberative manner. I would welcome the opportunity to debate these issues on the floor of the Senate, and would encourage Majority Leader Reid to schedule a full and open debate. Members of Congress and the American people have a right to know where members stand on these key policies. If members canât defend their positions, they donât deserve to be here.
However, as we debate these measures, we first must ensure our constitutional rights and individual liberties, including the Second Amendment right to bear arms, are protected. Instead of repeating the failed policies of the past, Congress should work on thoughtful and constitutional ways to prevent unspeakable tragedies lik this from happening again. The fact that almost every public mass shooting tragedy occurs in a place where guns are prohibited shows that restricting Second Amendment rights tends to disarm everyone but the assailant.
Secondly, we must acknowledge that with rights come responsibilities. Gun owners must exercise personal responsibility and do everything in their power to prevent firearms and ammunition from falling into the wrong hands.
Finally, policymakers in Washington should remember that the legislative process is downstream from culture. The laws we make in Washington have less impact than the movies and video games that are shaping the hearts and minds of the next generation. Special interest groups from across the spectrum - from Hollywood to the NRA - all have a responsibility to defend a culture of life and liberty. Still, Congress shouldnât take our cues from these groups. As elected officials, we should be beholden solely to the Constitution. Our job as it relates to i! nterest g! roups is not to take instructions from them, but to give direction to them through our constitutional authority to legislate,â Dr. Coburn said.
3:30 P.M. |Childrenâs Letters to ObamaWhite House, via Associated PressWhen President Obama announced his to toughen the nationâs gun laws on Wednesday, he was joined by children who wrote him letters expressing concern about gun violence. Read a few of the letters here.
3:55 P.M. |Bloomberg Calls Gun Plan âCommon-sense ReformsâThe Presidentâs proposals to reduce gun violence represent the common-sense reforms weâve been seeking for years: http://t.co/Z9NVhH6B
â" Mike Bloomberg (@MikeBloomberg) 16 Jan 13Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg of New York, who has been a staunch advocate for tougher gun laws nationwide, said the reforms proposed by President Obama on Wednesday would help stem âthe carnage that takes place every day across our country.â
âIn all the time I have been working on this issue, there has ever been greater support for common-sense gun laws,â Mr. Bloomberg said at a news conference. âI want to thank both President Obama and Vice President Biden for standing up and supporting these common-sense steps.â
Mr. Bloomberg said he would continue to press members of Congress to act, including on Friday, when he will go to Washington to meet with lawmakers.
His message, he said, will be simple: âSeize this moment, stand up for out children and our communities.â
Mr. Bloomberg will be joined in Washington by other members of a coalition mayors that he helped organize called Mayors Against Illegal Guns.
âYou donât force Congress to act,â he said. âYou convince Congress.â
And Mr. Bloomberg said he planned to keep doing all he can to persuade them to act swiftly.
Today, itâs clear that the President and Vice President heard us, and they heard the American people: http://t.co/Z9NVhH6B #DemandAPlan
â" Mike Bloomberg (@MikeBloomberg) 16 Jan 13The full text of Mayor Bloombergâs remarks as delivered at City Hall on Wednesday afternoon:
Well good afternoon, everyone. I just wanted to take a few moments to say how encouraged I was to hear that the White House is backing a bold and comprehensive plan to tackle gun violence.
As you know, for years now, mayors in both pa! rties fro! m across this country have been urging Washington to act. And over the past month, our voices grew louder as our coalition grew larger. Sadly that increase was prompted by a terrible tragedy in Connecticut, as we know, but the only thing we can do for those who died is to try to do everything we can to prevent similar situations in the future - make this a better world and a better country.
More than 100 mayors have joined our bipartisan coalition of Mayors Against Illegal Guns since that terrible tragedy, bringing our total to more than 800 mayors from around the country. And more than one million Americans have signed our petition, Demand a Plan - you can get it at DemandAPlan.org - our petition for the President and Congress to act.
Today, itâs clear that the President and Vice President heard us, and they heard the American people. The vast majority of Americans support common sense gun regulations, and clearly the White House was listening. Iâve alwas thought that democracy really works. Itâs the publicâs responsibility, however, to express themselves and to say what they need. And if they do that, and if they do it respectfully and clearly and repetitively, democracy will give them what is best for this country.
On the legislative side, we asked for background checks for all gun sales - and that is in the Presidentâs plan. We asked for restrictions on military-style semi-automatic rifles and high-capacity magazines - and thatâs there as well. We asked for tougher penalties for gun traffickers - itâs in there.
On the Executive side, we urged to him appoint an ATF director, increase prosecutions of those who lie on background checks, direct Federal agencies to fill in the gaps of the background check data system and remove restrictions on gun violence data and research. And the President is doing all of those things.
I want to thank both President Obama and Vice President Biden for standing up and supporting these comm! on-sense ! steps - and now the hard work really begins.
I will be going to Washington, as many of you know, on Friday to meet with the U.S. Conference of Mayors, many of whom are members of Mayors Against Illegal Guns. In the days and weeks ahead, all of us will be urging members of Congress to seize this moment, stand up for our children and our communities and stand up in particular for our police officers.
We will work to explain to members on both sides of the aisle why it is in the interest of their constituents and in their interest, and weâre going to continue to need New Yorkers and Americans to keep explaining to members of Congress just how important this is.
In all the time Iâve been working on this issue, there has never been greater public support for common sense gun laws - and itâs up to all of us to make sure that Congress hears that.
Iâll be happy to take a few questions on gun violence now before we turn to the bus strike.
â" Marc Santora
3:32 P.M. |N.R.A. to Members: âStand and FightâWithin three hours after the National Rifle Association changed its Facebook profile picture Wednesday to âStand and Fight,â more than 23,000 people âliked it.â
Hundreds of people left comments, expressing concern about the gun measures proposed by the White House on Wednesday. Others voiced suppor! t of the ! organizationâs promise to challenge additional gun restrictions on both the federal and state levels. And some gun control advocates also took to the comments section to praise efforts to strengthen gun laws.
Some of the comments from Facebook users included:
âI have been procrastinating about getting a concealed carry permit. Iâm going to get one. All of this is getting ridiculous. The only people that will be able to get guns will be the criminals because they donât follow the rules. Although in reality I really donât think that âwe the peopleâ will allow our guns to be taken away.â
Another post said: âThe people have the right to trial by a jury before guns can be taken away from the people. We the people are being wrongfully accused of violent crimes and subjected to unjust punishment.â
A commenter said he was now motivated to join the N.R.A. âCanât believe so many people donât understand the need for arms in this day in age ill be joining the NRA today.
In response to the White House gun measures and state efforts to propose tighter restrictions, the N.R.A. has begun a new digital campaign called Stand and Fight , giving people the option to sign up for e-mail updates and to make a donation.
The group created a new Facebook page called Stand and Fight as part of its social media to fight against the executive orders and legislative proposals that the White House made on Wednesday. The #standandfight hashtag is starting to attract supporters on Twitter.
@NRA ad #StandAndFight Presidentâs kids are more at risk, are yours Begs the question who really needs more protection http://t.co/vXaaGQ7a
â" Nevada Bodmer (@nevadabodmer) 1! 6 Jan 13Before the announcement, the organization also released avideo as we previously noted on The Lede, that suggested that President Obama is an âelitistâ for opposing armed guards at schools when his two daughters have security protection at their school. Gun control advocates say the N.R.A. should not have dragged the presidentâs children into the national debate over guns.
â" Jennifer Preston
2:34 P.M. |N.R.A. Responds to White House Gun MeasuresStatement frm the National Rifle Association of America in response to President Obamaâs gun control proposals
Throughout its history, the National Rifle Association has led efforts to promote safety and responsible gun ownership. Keeping our children and society safe remains our top priority.
The NRA will continue to focus on keeping our children safe and securing our schools, fixing our broken mental health system, and prosecuting violent criminals to the fullest extent of the law. We look forward to working with Congress on a bi-partisan basis to find real solutions to protecting Americaâs most valuable asset - our children.
Attacking firearms and ignoring children is not a solution to the crisis we face as a nation. Only honest, law-abiding gun owners will be affected and our children will remain vulnerable to the inevitability of more tragedy.
â" Jennifer Preston
1:49 P.M. |Rubio Says Obama Targets Law-Abiding Gun Owners Senator Marco Rubio, Republican of Florida, said that the proposals of President Obama and Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. would not have prevented the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School.
Mr. Rubio, who said he wanted to use his statement to reiterate his support for gun rights, was one of the few members of Congress to respond immediately with a comment on President Obama and Vice President Bidenâs proposals to reduce gun violence.
As the father of four young children, I was deeply saddened by the murder of innocent kids at Sandy Hook. In the aftermath of this terrible tragedy, I expressed my hope that Prsident Obama and our elected leaders would take a sober look at how we can prevent such heinous murders in the future. Doing so would require addressing the underlying causes of these evil acts, and keeping guns out of the hands of criminals and the mentally ill without curtailing the 2nd Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens.
âNothing the President is proposing would have stopped the massacre at Sandy Hook. President Obama is targeting the 2nd Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens instead of seriously addressing the real underlying causes of such violence. Rolling back responsible citizensâ rights is not the proper response to tragedies committed by criminals and the mentally ill. Making matters worse is that President Obama is again abusing his power by imposing his policies via executive fiat instead of allowing them to be debated in Congress. President Obamaâs frustration with our republic and the way it works doesnât give him license to ignore the Constitution.âGuns ! are not t! he problem; criminals with evil in their hearts and mentally ill people prone to violence are. Rather than sweeping measures that make it harder for responsible, law-abiding citizens to purchase firearms, we should focus on the root causes of gun violence and keep guns out of the hands of criminals and the mentally ill.
âAs a strong defender of the 2nd Amendment, I will oppose the Presidentâs attempts to undermine Americansâ constitutional right to bear arms.â
1:35 P.M. |Teachers Union Head Applauds New Gun MeasuresWatching the Prez sign EOs aimed at stemming gun violence-we have aâmoral responsibilityâto act 4 our kids/communities http://t.co/NZax8jro
â" Randi Weingarten (@rweingarten) 16 Jan 13Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, applauded President Obama and Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. for producing a âseries of common-sense balanced proposals that will make our nation safer.â
Ms. Weingarten, who attended the announcement, issued a statement:
The tragic events of Newtown must serve as a clarion call for immediate action to keep our communities safe from gun violence and ensure schools are the safe sanctuaries our children need to learn and grow,â Ms. Weingarten said. âWe applaud President Obama and Vice President Biden for heeding this call for action with a series of common-sense, balanced proposals that will make our nation safer, including:
- Banning the sale of the kind of large ammunition clips that were used to! massacre! 26 children and adults and injure others at Sandy Hook Elementary School;
- Expanding background checks before purchasing a gun and cracking down on those who lie on background checks;
- Cracking down on illegal gun trafficking;
- Banning assault weapons that have no other use but to kill a large number of people quickly;
- Enforcing current gun laws and investing in research around combating gun violence; and
- Investing in mental health services.Schools across our country are in desperate need of resources to create safe, secure and nurturing learning environments, and we are glad the president has recognized that need. Some schools, due to their remoteness or following horrendous tragedies such as the massacre in Newtown, may decide that appropriately trained police officers are necessary. Other schools may decide instead that more school guidance counselors, social workers and psychologists are needed. These decisions should be made by individual school communities ollowing safety audits.
Under no circumstances should educators have the responsibility of being armed, and schools should not become armed fortresses. The role of educators is to teach and nurture our children, not to be armed guards.
In times of great tragedy, Americans have always come together to grieve, to support one another, and to actâ"to put aside what divides us and take collective action to heal and move our nation forward. Too many of our children have had their lives cut short and their futures denied by gun violenceâ"in their schools and in their communities. We have a set of effective proposals and now we must find the political will to get it done.
The ! 23 execut! ive orders signed by President Obama included several actions focused on gun safety:
1. Begin a national campaign about safe and responsible gun ownership.
2. Review safety standards for gun locks and gun safes (Consumer Product Safety Commission).
3. Issue a presidential memorandum to require federal law enforcement officials to trace guns recovered in criminal investigations.
4. Release a Department of Justice report analyzing information on lost and stolen guns and make it widely available to law enforcement agencies.
5. Nominate a director for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
6. Provide law enforcement, first responders and school officials with proper training for active shooter situations.
7. Maximize enforcement efforts to prevent gun violence and prosecute gun crime.
8. Issue a presidential memorandum directing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to research the causes and prevention of gun violence.
9. Direct te attorney general to issue a report on the availability and most effective use of new gun safety technologies and challenge the private sector to develop innovative technologies.
10. Clarify that the Affordable Care Act does not prohibit doctors asking their patients about guns in their homes.
11. Release a letter to health care providers clarifying that no federal law prohibits them from reporting threats of violence to law enforcement authorities.
â" Jennifer Preston
Among the 23 executive orders that President Obama signed on Wednesday, those on mental health include:
1. Releasing a letter to state health officials clarifying the scope of mental health servi! ces that ! Medicaid plans must cover.
2. Finalizing regulations clarifying essential health benefits and parity requirements within Affordable Care Act exchanges.
3. Committing to finalizing mental health parity regulations.
4. Beginning a national dialogue on mental health led by Secretaries Kathleen Sebelius of Health and Human Services and Arnie Duncan of the Education Department.
â" Jennifer Preston
President Obama called on Congress to impose a âuniversal background checkâ for anyone purchasing a gun. However, he signed multiple executive orders that he and Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. said were aimed at strengthening the background check system.
p>Among the 23 orders signed immediately after the news conference, more than a half-dozen actions are related to background checks. They include:1. Issue a presidential memorandum to require federal agencies to make relevant data available to the federal background check system.
2. Address unnecessary legal barriers, particularly relating to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, that may prevent states from making information available to the background check system.
3. Improve incentives for states to share information with the background check system.
4. Direct the attorney general to review categories of individuals prohibited from having a gun to make sure dangerous people are not slipping through the cracks.
5. Propose rulemaking to give law enforcement officials the ability to run a full background check on an individual before ret! urning a ! seized gun.
6. Publish a letter from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to federally licensed gun dealers providing guidance background checks for private sellers
â" Jennifer Preston
12:09 P.M. |President Says Public Must Demand ChangePresident Obama said that he respected âour strong tradition of gun ownership.â He added that the only way that some of the changes that he had outlined would take place was if gun owners and members of the gun lobby said, âThis time must be different.â
âI will put everything I got into this and so will Joe,â President Obama said, referring to Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. âThe only way we can change is if the American people demand it.â
âAnd that does not just mean from certain parts of the country,â Mr. Obama said. âWe are going to need voices in those areas, the Congressional districts with the tradition of gun ownership is strong. It can not just be the usual suspects. We have to ask ourselves what is important.â
He repeated, âThis will not happen unless the American people demand it.â
Will Democrats from gun-popular districts join Obama in call for gun control The measures will rise or fall on Democrats, too.
â" Jeff Zeleny (@jeffzeleny) 16 Jan 13â" Jennifer Preston
12:08 P.M. |Obama Calls for Universal Background CheckPresident Obama urges Congress to approve a âuniversal background check,â ban military assault rifles and limit magazines to 10 rounds.
He said he was also planning to help schools develop emergency preparedness plans, hire security personnel and finance research to study the best ways to reduce gun violence. âWe donât benefit from ignorance,â he said. âWe donât benefit from not knowing the science of this epidemic of violence.â
â" Jennifer Preston
12:01 P.M. |Vice President Says World is Demanding ActionAs Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. opened the news conference Wednesday to unveil his recommendations in the aftermath of the Dec. 14 school shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School, he said he was filled with admiration of the âgrace and resolveâ shown by the families who lost loved ones that day.
He said he recognized the challenges ahead to win legislative approval for some of the recommendations.
âI have no illusion of what we are up against or how hard the task is in front of us,â Mr. Biden said. âI have never seen the nationâs conscience so shaken by what happened in Sandy Hook. The world has changed and is demanding action.â
In that context, Mr. Biden said that he met with 229 groups from law enforcement officials to public health officials to help him and his task force put together the recommendations.
12:00 P.M. |Documents: White House Gun ProposalsPresident Obama unveiled a set of proposals to reduce gun violence, based on the determinations of a panel led by Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. The White House described its plan in a collection of documents, outlining both executive orders that the president plans to issue and measures that must be adopted by Congress.
White House Gun Proposals (PDF)White House Gun Proposals (Text)
11:48 A.M. |Interactive: Where Does Congress Stand on GunsWith President Obama and Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. set to unveil a package of new measures for lawmakers to consider in response to the mass shooting in Newtown, Conn., ProPublica takes a look at where members of Congress stand on guns. The interactive graphic includes voting history as well as political contributions.
The Guardian has also produced an interactive graphic that takes a state-by-state look at gun control measures, showing the broad variations across the country.
â" Jennifer Preston
11:07 A.M. |White House Unveils Gun Proposals Live at 11:55 a.m.Watch live at 11:55ET: President Obama & @VP Biden announce proposals to reduce gun violence: http://t.co/0GcbnXj6 http://t.co/YncVLCmj
â" The White House (@whitehouse) 16 Jan 13As our colleagues Michael Cooper, Michael Luo and Michael D. Shear report, President Obama and Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. are expected to announce a package of anti-gun violence proposals Wednesday that would include expanded background checks a ban on assault weapons and limits on high-capacity clips.
â" Jennifer Preston
10:44 A.M. |Massachusetts Governor Urges Stricter Gun ControlsGov. Deval Patrick of Massachusetts is joining the push for stricter gun controls. He plans to file legislation Wednesday that would enhance background checks, close licensing loopholes, reduce access to high-powered rounds of ammunition and prevent illegal firearm possession.
Massachusetts already has a ban on assault weapons. When the federal ban expired in 2004, the state incorporated the federal ban into its own laws.
In addition, the go! vernor pl! ans to add $5 million to the state budget he is proposing next week for programs that promote public safety and increase public awareness that mental health treatment is available and effective.
âMental illness is a disease that can be treated,â Mr. Patrick said in a statement, âand our communities are safer when the appropriate services and supports are available for people in need.â
Gun control can be difficult in Massachusetts, home to Smith & Wesson, one of the nationâs leading firearms manufacturers. The companyâs fastest-growing product line is its modern sporting rifle, the type of semiautomatic weapon that Adam Lanza used last month to kill 26 people, most of them children, at a school in Connecticut.
According to a statement from the governorâs office, the proposed legislation would:
* Enhance background checks by bringing Massachuetts into compliance with the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. This would require the Commonwealthâs courts to transmit all relevant mental health records to the Massachusetts criminal justice information system so that the federal government could include this information in a national registry that all states access before issuing gun licenses.
* Close an existing loophole in order to require gun purchasers to undergo background checks at gun shows.
* Reduce access to high-powered rounds of ammunition.
* Limit the number of weapon sales by licensed dealers to not more than one per licensed individual a month. Additionally, the legislation requires private gun sales to occur at the business of a licensed dealer so that the sale can be tracked electronically and prevents the furnishing of a machine gun to any person under the age of 21.
* Amend the existing law addressing weapons on school grounds by creating tiered punishments for possessing different we! apons on ! school property and giving the police the authority to arrest without a warrant in order to quickly diffuse a dangerous situation on school property.
* Create four new crimes: assault and battery by means of a firearm; assault by means of a firearm; being a felon in possession of a firearm; and commission of a violent misdemeanor while in possession of a weapon.
As for the money for mental health services, the governor is seeking:
* $2 million for mobile crisis teams to provide specialized mental health services from trained responders.
* $1 million for mental health training and consultation to middle and high school personnel.
* $900,000 for crisis intervention training for law enforcement and other community-based first responders.
* $500,000 for the Massachusetts Child Psychiatric Access Program.
â" Katharine Q. Seelye
10:26 A.M. |N.R.A. Ad Focuses on Obamaâs ChildrenThe National Rifle Association has unveiled a new advertisement on its Web site accusing President Obama of being an âelitist hypocriteâ for expressing skepticism about the groupâs proposal to put armed security guards in schools, while accepting Secret Service protection for his two daughters.
The! ad does ! not show images of the presidentâs daughters but refers to them in the first line of audio, in which a narrator asks, âAre the presidentâs kids more important than yoursâ
The narration continues: âThen why is he skeptical about putting armed security in our schools when his kids are protected by armed guards at their school Mr. Obama demands the wealthy pay their fair share of taxes, but heâs just another elitist hypocrite when it comes to a fair share of security. Protection for their kids and gun-free zones for ours.â
In addition to Mr. Obama, the ad displays images of four other figures excoriated as eitist hypocrites: Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., who is drawing up proposals to curb gun violence, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg of New York, an outspoken advocate of gun control, Senator Dianne Feinstein, Democrat of California, who has promised to introduce legislation banning assault weapons, and David Gregory, the moderator of NBCâs âMeet the Press,â who had a heated exchange during a recent interview with Wayne LaPierre, the vice president of the powerful gun lobby.
My colleague Michael Shear reports that the White House issued a strong reaction to the ad, calling it â repugnant and cowardly.â
Strong WH react to NRA video: âTo make the safety of the Presidentâs children the subject of an attack ad is repugnant and cowardly.â
â" Michael D. Shear (@shearm) 16 Jan 13During a discussion of the N.R.A. ad on MSNBCâs âMorning Joeâ on Wednesday, the programâs host, the former Republican Congressman Joe Scarborough, dropped his head and asked, âWhatâs wrong with these peopleâ
The NRA needs new leadership. This extremism is frightening and over the line. http://t.co/7ezjN5qU
â" Joe Scarborough (@JoeNBC) 16 Jan 13After his co-host Mika Brzezinski called the groupâs leaders âsick in the head,â Mr. Scarborough said: âThey need new leadership is what they need. Their leadership has dragged tem over the cliff. They are now a fringe organization, with millions of mainstream Americansâ as members. âThis extremism,â he concluded, âis frightening.â
â" Robert Mackey
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